UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of September 2018 (Report No. 1)

Commission File Number: 000-51694

Perion Network Ltd.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

1 Azrieli Center, Building A, 4th Floor
26 HaRokmim Street, Holon, Israel 5885849
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F    Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  N/A

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  N/A



Explanatory Note
 
This Report on Form 6-K of the registrant consists of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and Operating and Financial Review and Prospects In Connection with the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively), both of which are incorporated by reference into the Registrant's registration statements on Form F-3 (File Nos. 333-208785 and 333-195794) and Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-208278, 333-203641, 333-193145, 333-192376, 333-188714, 333-171781, 333-152010, 333-133968 and 333-216494).
 

 
Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
PERION NETWORK LTD.

By: /s/ Maoz Sigron
Name: Maoz Sigron
Title:   Chief Financial Officer
 
Date: September 17, 2018
 

Exhibit Index
 
Exhibit
Description
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document
 
 


Exhibit 99.1
 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
 
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
AS OF JUNE 30, 2018
 
IN U.S. DOLLARS
 
UNAUDITED
 
INDEX

 
Page
   
F-2
 
F-3
   
F-4
   
F-5
   
F-6
   
F-7


 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share data)
 
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2018
 
   
Audited
   
Unaudited
 
Assets
           
Current Assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
31,567
   
$
34,662
 
Short-term bank deposits
   
5,913
     
-
 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $609 and $584 at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018, respectively)
   
62,830
     
50,240
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
13,955
     
7,936
 
Total Current Assets
   
114,265
     
92,838
 
                 
Property and equipment, net
   
17,476
     
15,938
 
Intangible assets, net
   
11,309
     
8,975
 
Goodwill
   
125,051
     
125,051
 
Deferred taxes
   
4,798
     
4,752
 
Other assets
   
1,128
     
699
 
Total Assets
 
$
274,027
   
$
248,253
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
 
$
39,180
   
$
35,150
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
17,784
     
16,172
 
Short-term loans and current maturities of long-term and convertible debt
   
13,989
     
13,472
 
Deferred revenues
   
5,271
     
4,432
 
Payment obligation related to acquisitions
   
5,146
     
5,146
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
81,370
     
74,372
 
Long-Term Liabilities:
               
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
   
30,026
     
19,382
 
Convertible debt, net of current maturities
   
16,693
     
7,937
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
7,606
     
5,992
 
Total Liabilities
   
135,695
     
107,683
 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Shareholders' Equity:
               
Ordinary shares of ILS 0.03 par value - Authorized: 40,000,000 shares; Issued: 25,965,360 at December 31, 2017 and June 30,2018 ; Outstanding: 25,850,021 shares at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018
   
211
     
211
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
236,975
     
238,459
 
Treasury shares at cost (115,339 shares at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018)
   
(1,002
)
   
(1,002
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
532
     
243
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(98,384
)
   
(97,341
)
Total Shareholders' Equity
   
138,332
     
140,570
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
$
274,027
   
$
248,253
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.
 
F - 2

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2018
 
Revenues:
           
Advertising
 
$
59,697
   
$
62,501
 
Search and other
   
71,967
     
61,201
 
Total Revenues
   
131,664
     
123,702
 
                 
Costs and Expenses:
               
Cost of revenues
   
11,807
     
11,867
 
Customer acquisition costs and media buy
   
63,838
     
62,990
 
Research and development
   
8,967
     
10,222
 
Selling and marketing
   
26,465
     
19,782
 
General and administrative
   
11,188
     
9,167
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
9,909
     
4,562
 
Impairment charges
   
43,847
     
-
 
Restructuring costs
   
-
     
2,075
 
Total Costs and Expenses
   
176,021
     
120,665
 
                 
Income (Loss) from Operations
   
(44,357
)
   
3,037
 
Financial expense, net
   
3,522
     
1,806
 
                 
Income (Loss) before Taxes on Income
   
(47,879
)
   
1,231
 
Taxes on Income
   
9,789
     
(188
)
                 
Net Income (Loss)
 
$
(38,090
)
 
$
1,043
 
                 
Net Earnings (Loss) per Share - Basic and Diluted
   
(1.47
)
   
0.04
 
Weighted average number of shares
               
Basic
   
25,849,417
     
25,850,021
 
Diluted
   
25,849,417
     
25,852,109
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.
 
F - 3

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
U.S. dollars in thousands
 
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2018
 
             
Net Income (Loss)
 
$
(38,090
)
 
$
1,043
 
                 
Other comprehensive income (Loss):
               
Change in foreign currency translation
   
419
     
(97
)
Cash Flow Hedge:
               
Unrealized gain (loss) from cash-flow hedges, net of taxes
   
548
     
(247
)
Less: reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) included in net income
   
(386
)
   
55
 
                 
Net change
   
162
     
(192
)
                 
Other comprehensive income:
   
581
     
(289
)
                 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
$
(37,509
)
 
$
754
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.
F - 4


PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share data)

   
Common stock
   
Additional paid-in capital
   
Accum. other comprehensive income (loss)
   
Accumulated deficit
   
Treasury shares
   
Total shareholders’ equity
 
   
Number of Shares
   
 
$    
 
$    
 
$    
 
$    
 
$     $  
                                                       
Balance as of December 31, 2016 (audited)
   
25,741,021
     
210
     
234,831
     
(265
)
   
(25,630
)
   
(1,002
)
   
208,144
 
                                                         
Stock-based compensation
   
-
     
-
     
2,144
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,144
 
Vesting of restricted stock units
   
109,000
     
1
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
 
Other comprehensive income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
797
     
-
     
-
     
797
 
Net loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(72,754
)
   
-
     
(72,754
)
                                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2017 (audited)
   
25,850,021
     
211
     
236,975
     
532
     
(98,384
)
   
(1,002
)
   
138,332
 
                                                         
Stock-based compensation
   
-
     
-
     
1,484
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,484
 
Vesting of restricted stock units
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Other comprehensive income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(289
)
   
-
     
-
     
(289
)
Net income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,043
     
-
     
1,043
 
                                                         
Balance as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited)
   
25,850,021
     
211
     
238,459
     
243
     
(97,341
)
   
(1,002
)
   
140,570
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.
 
F - 5

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
U.S. dollars in thousands
 
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2018
 
Operating activities:
           
Net Income (loss)
 
$
(38,090
)
 
$
1,043
 
Adjustments required to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
9,909
     
4,562
 
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill
   
43,847
     
-
 
Stock-based compensation expense
   
1,119
     
1,484
 
Foreign currency translation
   
10
     
12
 
Accrued interest, net
   
217
     
223
 
Deferred taxes, net
   
(10,752
)
   
(9
)
Accrued severance pay, net
   
186
     
(745
)
Change in payment obligation related to acquisition
   
28
     
-
 
Fair value revaluation - convertible debt
   
3,767
     
(992
)
    Restructuring costs related to impairment of property and equipment
   
-
     
462
 
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable, net
   
12,128
     
12,669
 
Prepaid expenses and other
   
(3,378
)
   
5,931
 
Other assets
   
194
     
493
 
Accounts payable
   
(6,138
)
   
(4,178
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
(1,160
)
   
(2,661
)
Deferred revenues
   
(116
)
   
(840
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
11,771
   
$
17,454
 
                 
Investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
 
$
(1,266
)
 
$
(107
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
   
1
     
59
 
Capitalization of development costs
   
(2,781
)
   
(1,119
)
Short-term deposits, net
   
6,911
     
5,913
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
 
$
2,865
   
$
4,746
 
                 
Financing activities:
               
Exercise of stock options and restricted share units
   
1
     
-
 
Payments made in connection with acquisition
   
(551
)
   
-
 
Repayment of convertible debt
   
(7,901
)
   
(8,167
)
Repayment of short-term loans
   
(7,000
)
   
-
 
Proceed from long-term loans
   
5,000
     
-
 
Repayment of long-term loans
   
(7,414
)
   
(10,982
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
$
(17,865
)
 
$
(19,149
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
192
     
44
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
(3,037
)
 
$
3,095
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
23,962
     
31,567
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
20,925
   
$
34,662
 
                 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Activities:
               
 Purchase of property and equipment on credit
 
$
45
   
$
1
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.
 
F - 6


PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

NOTE 1:
GENERAL

a.
Perion Network Ltd. ("Perion") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Company"), is a global technology company that delivers advertising solutions to brands and publishers. Perion is committed to providing data-driven execution, from high-impact ad formats to branded search and a unified social and mobile programmatic platform.
 
NOTE 2:
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a.
Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018, the consolidated statements of income, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, as well as the statement of changes in shareholders' equity for the six months ended June 30, 2018, are unaudited. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") regarding interim financial reporting. In the management’s opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2018, as well as its results of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018.

The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 27, 2018 (the "Annual Report").

b.
There have been no changes to the significant accounting policies described in the Annual Report that have had a material impact on the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes, except as noted below (see note 2e).

F - 7

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 2:         SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)
 
c.
Use of estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, the Company's management evaluates its estimates, including those related to accounts receivable, fair values and useful lives of intangible assets, fair values of share-based awards, income taxes, and contingent liabilities, among others. Such estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of the Company’s assets and liabilities.

d.
Revenue recognition

The Company applies the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606" or "Topic 606"), and all related appropriate guidance. The Company recognizes revenue under the core principle to depict the transfer of control to its customers in an amount reflecting the consideration to which it expects to be entitled. In order to achieve that core principle, the Company applies the following five-step approach: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied.
 
The Company generates revenues primarily from two major sources:

Search Revenues - the Company obtains its search revenues from service agreements with its search partners. Search revenue is generated primarily from monthly transaction volume-based fees earned by the Company for making its applications available to online publishers and app developers (either based on fixed price models, pay-per-search fee or portion of the revenue generated by the search partners).

Advertising Revenues - the Company primarily generates advertising revenues from delivering, high impact ad formats creatively designed to capture consumer attention and drive engagement, across a hand-picked portfolio of websites and mobile applications.

F - 8

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 2:        SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)
 
The Company evaluates whether Search and Advertising Revenues should be presented on a gross basis, which is the amount that a customer pays for the service, or on a net basis, which is the amount of the customer payment less amounts the Company pays to publishers. In making that evaluation, the Company considers indicators such as whether the Company is the primary obligor in the arrangement and assumes risks and rewards as a principal or an agent, including the credit risk, whether the Company has latitude in establishing prices and selecting its suppliers and whether it changes the products or performs part of the service. The evaluation of these factors is subject to significant judgment and subjectivity. Generally, in cases in which the Company is primarily obligated in a transaction, is subject to risk, involved in the determination of the product (or the service) specifications, separately negotiates each revenue service agreement or publisher agreement and can have several additional indicators, revenue is recorded on a gross basis.
 
The Company recognizes revenue when all four revenue recognition criteria have   been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; services are rendered; the fee or price charged is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. Deferred revenue is recorded when payments are received from customers in advance of the Company's rendering of services.
 
e.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

·
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. ASU 2016-02 requires that long-term lease arrangements be recognized on the balance sheet. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on its consolidated financial statements.
 
·
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12 (Topic 815) Derivatives and Hedging — Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which expands an entity's ability to hedge financial and nonfinancial risk components and amends how companies assess effectiveness as well as changes the presentation and disclosure requirements. The new standard is to be applied on a modified retrospective basis and is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on the consolidated financial statements.
 
·
In June 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-07 to expand the scope of ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
 
F - 9

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 2:
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

f.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

·
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 605, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605). The Company adopted Topic 606 as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of January 1, 2018. The adoption of this guidance doesn’t have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. See note 2d for further details.
 
·
In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (ASU 2016-18), which requires companies to include amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in cash and cash equivalents when reconciling beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statements of cash flows. The Company adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2018, using the retrospective transition approach.
 
g.
Reclassifications

Certain items of expense for the fiscal year of 2017 have been reclassified to conform to current year financial statement presentation.

F - 10

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 3:         FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The carrying amounts of financial instruments carried at cost, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term deposits, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturities of such instruments.

The following table present assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2018:

   
June 30, 2018
 
   
Fair value measurements using input type
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets:
                       
Derivative assets
 
$
-
   
$
1,459
   
$
-
   
$
1,459
 
                                 
Total financial assets
 
$
-
   
$
1,459
   
$
-
   
$
1,459
 
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Derivative liabilities
   
-
     
84
     
-
     
84
 
Convertible debt
   
16,071
     
-
     
-
     
16,071
 
                                 
Total financial liabilities
 
$
16,071
   
$
84
   
$
-
   
$
16,155
 


The following table present assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017:

   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Fair value measurements using input type
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets:
                       
Derivative assets
 
$
-
   
$
3,486
   
$
-
   
$
3,486
 
                                 
Total financial assets
 
$
-
   
$
3,486
   
$
-
   
$
3,486
 
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Convertible debt
   
25,353
     
-
     
-
     
25,353
 
                                 
Total financial liabilities
 
$
25,353
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
25,353
 
 
F - 11

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 4:         GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

a.
Goodwill

Goodwill has been recorded as a result of prior acquisitions and represents excess of the consideration over the net fair value of the assets of the businesses acquired. As of June 30, 2018, the Company had two reporting units – Search and Advertising. The Company performs tests for impairment of goodwill at the reporting unit level at least annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances occur that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. As of 30 June 2018, the Company determined that there were no indicators of potential impairment with regards to its reporting units which required interim goodwill impairment analysis.
 
b.
Intangible assets, net

The following is a summary of the intangible assets as of the periods below:

   
December 31, 2017
   
Amortization
   
Impairment
   
OCI
   
June 30, 2018
 
Intangible assets:
                             
Acquired technology
   
30,837
     
-
     
-
     
58
     
30,895
 
Accumulated amortization
   
(19,959
)
   
(654
)
   
-
     
(44
)
   
(20,657
)
Impairment
   
(8,749
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(8,749
)
Acquired technology, net
   
2,129
     
(654
)
   
-
     
14
     
1,489
 
                                         
Customer relationships
   
31,949
     
-
     
-
     
19
     
31,968
 
Accumulated amortization
   
(18,832
)
   
(502
)
   
-
     
(14
)
   
(19,348
)
Impairment
   
(10,426
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(10,426
)
Customer relationships, net
   
2,691
     
(502
)
   
-
     
5
     
2,194
 
                                         
Tradename and other
   
18,457
     
-
     
-
     
82
     
18,539
 
Accumulated amortization
   
(6,858
)
   
(1,245
)
   
-
     
(34
)
   
(8,137
)
Impairment
   
(5,110
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(5,110
)
Tradename and other, net
   
6,489
     
(1,245
)
   
-
     
48
     
5,292
 
                                         
Intangible assets, net
   
11,309
     
(2,401
)
   
-
     
67
     
8,975
 


F - 12

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 5:         DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITES

The Company follows the requirements of ASC No. 815, ”Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”), which requires companies to recognize all of their derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value (i.e. gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging transaction and further, on the type of hedging transaction. For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, a company must designate the hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge, or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation.

To protect against the increase in value of forecasted foreign currency cash flow resulting mainly from salaries and related benefits and taxes paid in ILS during the year, the Company hedges portions of its anticipated payroll denominated in ILS for a period of one to twelve months with forward and options contracts (the “Hedging Contracts”). Accordingly, when the USD strengthens against the ILS, the decline in present value of future ILS currency expenses is offset by losses in the fair value of the Hedging Contracts. Conversely, when the USD weakens, the increase in the present value of future ILS expenses is offset by gains in the fair value of the Hedging Contracts. These Hedging Contracts are designated as cash flow hedges.

Additionally, in order to mitigate the potential adverse impact of the fluctuations in the ILS-USD exchange rate in connection with the convertible debt (see note 7), the Company has entered into a cross currency interest rate SWAP agreement (the “SWAP”) in order to hedge the future interest and principal payments, which are all denominated in ILS. However, since the convertible debt is measured at fair value at each reporting date, the SWAP does not qualify and was not designated as a cash flow hedge under ASC 815.
 
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge (i.e. hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Any gain or loss on a derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item is recognized in current earnings during the period of change.

As of June 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the notional value of the Company’s derivative instruments was $18,134 and $51,504, respectively.

F - 13

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 5:         DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITES (Cont.)

The fair value of the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments is as follows:

      
December 31,
   
June 30,
 
Balance sheet
 
2017
   
2018
 
               
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
             
               
Foreign exchange forward contracts and other derivatives
''Prepaid expenses and other current assets''
 
$
140
   
$
4
 
''Accrued expenses and other liabilities''
   
-
     
84
 
''Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)''
   
116
     
(76
)
                   
Derivatives not designated  as hedging instruments:
                 
                   
Cross currency SWAP
''Prepaid expenses and other current assets''
 
$
3,346
   
$
1,455
 
 
The net gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the operating expenses are as follows:

   
Gain (loss) recognized in Statements of Comprehensive Income
         
Gain (loss) recognized
in consolidated statements of
Income
 
   
Six months ended June 30,
   
Statement of Income item
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
                       
   Foreign exchange options and forward contracts
 
$
(192
)
 
"Operating expenses"
   
$
386
   
$
(55
)
                               
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
                             
   Foreign exchange options and forward contracts
         
"Financial expenses"
     
148
     
7
 
   SWAP
         
"Financial expenses"
     
2,210
     
(1,891
)
                               
Total
 
$
(192
)
       
$
2,744
   
$
(1,939
)
 
F - 14

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 6:
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT
 
1.
On November 30, 2015, concurrently with the closing of the Undertone acquisition, Interactive Holding Corp. entered into a new secured credit agreement for $50,000, due in quarterly installments from March 2016 to November 2019. The installments started at $625 per quarter, increase to $1,250 per quarter in March 2018 and require a final payment upon maturity of $35,000. The outstanding principal bears interest at LIBOR plus 5.5% per annum and is secured by substantially all the assets of the companies in the Undertone group and by guarantees of such companies. The credit is required to be prepaid by Undertone in certain circumstances, such as from proceeds of asset sales or casualty insurance policies, debt or equity offerings, or from excess cash flow in the event that Undertone's total leverage ratio exceeds specified targets, and a pro rata portion of indemnification payments (or offset of the holdback amount) under the merger agreement with Undertone. The debt issuance cost amounted to $1,399, which was deducted from the carrying amount of that debt in the consolidated balance sheets and amortized during the term of the loan as interest expense according to the effective interest method.
 
According to the credit agreement, Undertone has the option for prepayment, which shall be applied to principal installments as specified by Undertone. In 2016, Undertone prepaid $5,000, which was applied to the final principal upon maturity. In May 2017, Undertone prepaid an additional $5,000, which was applied to the final principal upon maturity. In November 2017, Undertone opted to exercise its equity cure right to cure certain financial covenant defaults for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2017.  To this extent, Undertone paid $1,580 which was applied to subsequent amortization payments in the direct order of maturity. In connection with the exercise of this equity cure, Undertone paid an additional $264 which was applied to the amortization payment from December 31, 2017.

On March 6, 2018, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to its secured credit agreement which provides for a waiver of the financial covenants of the quarter ending December 31, 2017, and provides certain covenants relief. The Amendment was conditioned upon an $8,000 prepayment of the term loan, which took place the same date. The Amendment also provides for additional covenant relief for every $2,000 increment of voluntary prepayments on the term loan up to $4,000.
 
As of June 30, 2018, the principal outstanding balance was $22,195.

The Company was in compliance with all its financial covenants under the credit agreement as of June 30, 2018.
 
F - 15

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 6:
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Cont.)

2.
On May 9, 2017, the Company secured $17.5 million under a new credit facility from an Israeli bank. $17.5 million includes $12.5M revolving credit line and $5M term loan. The $12.5M credit facility is secured, among other, by a lien on the accounts receivable of ClientConnect Ltd., an Israeli subsidiary, from its current and future business clients.  Both facilities are guaranteed by Perion. Out of the total credit facility, $5 million is a long-term loan bearing interest at LIBOR plus 5% per annum, to be repaid in 36 equal installments starting from June 30, 2017, and a $12.5 million revolving credit line bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum. As June 30, 2018, the remaining balance of the loan was $3.3 million. The $12.5 million credit line is available until May 15, 2020 and is not utilized as of June 30, 2018.
 
3.
As of June 30, 2018, the aggregate principal annual maturities are as follows:

   
Repayment amount
 
       
2018 (six months ending December 31)
   
3,120
 
2019
   
21,714
 
2020
   
694
 
         
Total principal payments
   
25,528
 
Less: unamortized original issue discount
   
(611
)
         
Present value of principal payments
   
24,917
 
Less: current portion
   
(5,535
)
         
Long-term debt
 
$
19,382
 
 
NOTE 7:
CONVERTIBLE DEBT
 
In September 2014, the Company completed a public offering in Israel of its Series L Convertible Bonds (the "Bonds"). The Company issued Bonds with an aggregate par value of approximately ILS 143,500 thousands, out of which, as of June 30, 2018 approximately ILS 57,394 thousands are outstanding, (approximately $15,712). The Bonds were issued at a purchase price equal to 96.5% of their par value and bear annual interest at a rate of 5%, payable semi-annually. The principal of the Bonds, denominated in ILS, is repayable in five equal annual installments commencing on March 31, 2016.

The Bonds are convertible, at the election of each holder, into the Company’s ordinary shares at a conversion price of ILS 100.815 per share ($27.62 on June 30, 2018) from the date of issuance and until March 15, 2020. The ordinary shares issued upon conversion of the Bonds will be listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) and the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange (“TASE”), to extent that the Company's ordinary shares are listed thereon at the time of conversion. The conversion price is subject to adjustment in the event that the Company effects a share split or reverse share split, a right offering or a distribution of bonus shares or a cash dividend.

F - 16

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 7:         CONVERTIBLE DEBT (cont.)

The Company may redeem the Bonds upon delisting of the Bonds from the TASE, subject to certain conditions. In addition, the Company may redeem the Bonds or any part thereof at its discretion, subject to certain conditions.

The Company elected to apply the fair value option in accordance with ASC No. 825, “Financial Instruments”, to the Bonds and therefore all unrealized gains and losses are recognized in earnings.

The changes of the long-term convertible debt in the six months ended June 30, 2018 were as follows:
 
       
Balance as of January 1, 2018
 
$
25,353
 
         
Change in accrued interest
   
489
 
Change in fair value
   
(992
)
Payment of interest
   
(612
)
Payment of principal
   
(8,167
)
         
Balance as of June 30, 2018 *
 
$
16,071
 
         
* Includes accrued interest of $196
       

In order to mitigate the potential adverse impact of the fluctuations in the ILS-USD exchange rate, the Company has entered into a cross-currency interest rate SWAP agreement (the “SWAP”) in order to hedge the future interest and principal payments, which are all denominated in ILS.

As of June 30, 2018, the Company satisfies all the financial covenants associated with both the Bonds and the SWAP.

As of June 30, 2018, the aggregate principal annual payments of the bonds are as follows:
 
   
Repayment amount
 
       
2019
   
7,862
 
2020
   
7,862
 
         
   
$
15,724
 

F - 17

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 8:
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

a.
Office lease commitments

In January 2014, the Company entered into a lease agreement for its offices in Holon, Israel. The lease expires in January 2025, with an option for the Company to extend for two additional terms of 24 months each. Additionally, the Company may choose an early termination in November 2019.

In June 2018, Undertone entered into a lease agreement for its office at World Trade Center (WTC) New York. The lease expires in May 2026. Additionally, the Company may choose an early termination in 2023.

Certain facilities of the Company are rented under operating lease agreements. The Company recognizes rent expense under such arrangements on a straight-line basis.

In addition, the company has a lease agreement in Paris. The lease expires in 2021.

Furthermore, the Company leases motor vehicles for employees in Israel under operating lease agreements.

Aggregate minimum lease commitments under the aforesaid non-cancelable operating leases as of June 30, 2018 are as follows:

   
Minimum lease payments
   
Minimum sublease rentals
   
Net future minimum lease commitment
 
                   
2018 (six months ending December 31)
 
$
2,909
   
$
1,481
   
$
1,428
 
2019
   
4,845
     
2,975
     
1,870
 
2020
   
4,701
     
2,457
     
2,244
 
2021
   
4,780
     
2,396
     
2,384
 
2022
   
4,141
     
1,832
     
2,309
 
Thereafter
   
10,211
     
4,359
     
5,852
 
   
$
31,587
   
$
15,500
   
$
16,087
 

F - 18


PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 8:        COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)

b.
Contingent purchase obligation

On November 30, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of Sweet IM’s shares. Pursuant to the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) between the Company and SweetIM, the Company was obligated to pay SweetIM's shareholders, among other payments, a payment of up to $ 7,500 in cash in May 2014, if certain milestones were met (the “Contingent Payment”). The milestones were based on the Company's revenues in 2013, and the absence of certain changes in the industry in which the Company operates. On May 28, 2014, the Company paid $2,500 on account of the Contingent Payment. Following such payment, on June 22, 2014, SweetIM’s Shareholders’ representative notified the Company claiming that the Company owes SweetIM’s shareholders the entire Contingent Payment. In April 2015, pursuant to the SPA, an arbitration process with respect to this claim was commenced in Israel. Based on the August 2018 ruling of the arbitrator, the remaining balance of the Contingent Payment shall be paid to SweetIM's shareholders. As of June 30, 2018, the Company maintained the $ 5,000 liability in it’s financial statements that was recorded at the time it entered into the SPA.

c.
Legal Matters

On December 22, 2015, Adtile Technologies Inc. filed a lawsuit against the Company and Intercept Interactive Inc. (“Intercept”), a subsidiary of Interactive Holding Corp., in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The lawsuit alleges various causes of action against Perion and Undertone related to Undertone’s alleged unauthorized use and misappropriation of Adtile’s proprietary information and trade secrets. Adtile is seeking injunctive relief and, unspecified monetary damages. On June 23, 2016, the court denied Adtile’s motion for a preliminary injunction. On June 24, 2016, the court (i) granted the Company’s motion to dismiss, and (ii) granted Intercept’s motion to stay the action and compel arbitration. In November 2017, the court dismissed the case for administrative reasons, since Adtile had not commenced arbitration proceedings. The Company is still unable to predict the outcome or range of possible loss as of the date of these financial statements, since to date Adtile had not commenced arbitration procedures. Regardless, the Company believes it has strong defenses against this lawsuit and intends to defend against it vigorously.

In addition, from time to time, the Company is party to other various legal proceedings, claims and litigation that arise in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion of management that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

F - 19


PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 9:
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

a.
Ordinary shares

The ordinary shares of the Company entitle their holders to voting rights, the right to receive cash dividend and the right to a share in excess assets upon liquidation of the Company.

All Ordinary shares, exercise prices of options, per share data and earnings per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively for all periods presented in these financial statements, to reflect the 3:1 reverse share split that the Company effected on August 24, 2018 (refer also to note 14).

b.
Stock Options, Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") and Warrants

The Company’s 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) was initially adopted in 2003 and had an initial term of ten years from adoption. On December 9, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors extended the term of the Plan for an additional ten years. In addition, on August 7, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors approved amendments to the Plan to include the ability to grant RSUs and restricted stock.

The contractual term of the stock options is generally no more than seven years and the vesting period of the options and RSUs granted under the Plan is between one and three years from the date of grant. The rights of the ordinary shares obtained from the exercise of stock options or RSUs are identical to those of the other ordinary shares of the Company.

As of June 30, 2018, there were 998,381 ordinary shares reserved for future stock-based awards under the Plan.

The following table summarizes the activities for the Company’s service-based stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2018:

         
Weighted average
       
   
Number of options
   
Exercise price
   
Remaining contractual term (in years)
   
Aggregate intrinsic value
 
                         
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
   
4,203,888
   
$
4.52
     
4.27
   
$
56
 
Granted
   
644,651
     
3.11
     
-
     
-
 
Forfeited
   
(1,179,233
)
   
5.21
     
-
     
-
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2018
   
3,669,306
     
4.05
     
5.37
     
938
 
Exercisable at June 30, 2018
   
911,500
     
6.13
     
3.83
     
127
 
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2018
   
2,557,089
   
$
5.14
     
4.49
   
$
400
 
 
F - 20

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 9:         SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Cont.)
 
The following table summarizes the activities for the Company’s performance-based stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2018:

         
Weighted average
       
   
Number of options
   
Exercise price
   
Remaining contractual term (in years)
   
Aggregate intrinsic value
 
                         
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
   
283,331
   
$
4.93
     
-
   
$
-
 
Forfeited
   
(66,666
)
   
6.84
     
-
     
-
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2018
   
216,665
     
4.35
     
4.63
     
40
 
Exercisable at June 30, 2018
   
91,666
     
5.86
     
2.13
     
7
 
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2018
   
135,181
   
$
6.97
     
2.24
   
$
-
 

The performance based options’ vesting is contingent upon achieving specific financial targets of the Company, set at the grant date.

In 2015, in connection with the Undertone acquisition, the Company granted warrants to purchase 66,666 ordinary shares, at a weighted average exercise price of $9.09 to a third-party vendor that provides development services to Undertone. As of June 30, 2018, all warrants are outstanding.
 
NOTE 10:       INCOME TAXES

The Company had effective tax rate of 15.3% and 20.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The variations in the effective tax rate between periods are significantly impacted by the level of pre-tax loss in each of the periods, mainly due to the impairment of intangible assets (see Note 4), and the mix of taxable income and loss between the different jurisdictions.

The Company had a tax expenses (benefit) of $188 and ($9,789) for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

F - 21

 
PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 11:       EARNINGS PER SHARE

The table below presents the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per common share:

   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2018
 
Numerator:
           
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shares - basic and diluted
 
$
(38,090
)
 
$
1,043
 
                 
Denominator:
               
Number of ordinary shares outstanding
   
25,849,417
     
25,850,021
 
                 
Diluted Number of ordinary shares outstanding
   
25,849,417
     
25,852,109
 
                 
Net Earnings (Loss) per Share - Basic and Diluted
 
$
(1.47
)
 
$
0.04
 
                 
Ordinary shares equivalents excluded because their effect would have been anti-dilutive
   
5,830,800
     
4,453,188
 
 
NOTE 12:       MAJOR CUSTOMER
 
The following table sets forth one customer that represented more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues in each of the periods presented below:

   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2018
 
             
Customer A
   
49
%
   
48
%

F - 22


PERION NETWORK LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
NOTE 13:       GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The following table presents the total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, allocated to the geographic areas in which it was generated:

   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2018
 
   
Unaudited
   
Unaudited
 
             
North America (mainly U.S.)
 
$
105,073
   
$
97,128
 
Europe
   
22,036
     
21,307
 
Other
   
4,555
     
5,267
 
                 
   
$
131,664
   
$
123,702
 

Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on the location of the end-users.

The following table presents the locations of the Company’s property and equipment as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018:

   
December 31,
   
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2018
 
   
Audited
   
Unaudited
 
             
Israel
 
$
12,229
   
$
11,928
 
U.S.
   
4,064
     
3,560
 
Europe
   
1,183
     
450
 
                 
   
$
17,476
   
$
15,938
 
 
NOTE 14:
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Reverse Share Split
 
On August 24, 2018, the company effected a 3:1 “Reverse Share Split” of its Ordinary shares. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes give retroactive effect to the reverse stock split for all periods presented. All fractional shares created by the Reverse Share Split have been rounded down to the nearest whole share.
 
 
F - 23
 


 
Exhibit 99.2
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
IN CONNECTION WITH THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

In this report, as used herein, and unless the context suggests otherwise, the terms "Perion," "Company," "we," "us" or "ours" refer to Perion Network Ltd. and subsidiaries. References to "dollar" and "$" are to U.S. dollars, the lawful currency of the United States, and references to "ILS" are to New Israeli Shekels, the lawful currency of the State of Israel. This report contains translations of certain ILS amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for your convenience. These translations should not be construed as representations by us that the ILS amounts actually represent such U.S. dollar amounts or could, at this time, be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate indicated. Unless otherwise indicated, we have translated ILS amounts into U.S. dollars at an exchange rate of ILS 3.65 to $1.00, the representative exchange rate reported by the Bank of Israel on June 30, 2018.

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018 and the notes thereto (the “Financial Statements”), which are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on this report on Form 6-K on September 17, 2018. In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s expectations, beliefs, intentions, or future strategies that are signified by the words "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "believes," or similar language. These forward looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results, including the timing of future events, may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward looking statements as a result of many factors, including those discussed in our 2017 annual report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 27, 2018 (the “Annual Report”) and elsewhere in this report.

Overview

Perion is a global technology company that delivers high-quality advertising solutions to brands and publishers. Perion is committed to providing outstanding execution, from high-impact ad formats to branded search and a unified social and mobile programmatic platform.

Our headquarters and primary research and development facilities are located in Israel, and we have other offices located in the United States and Europe.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). In doing so, we have to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. In some cases, we could reasonably have used different accounting policies and estimates. In some cases, changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from our estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition or results of operations will be affected. We base our estimates on past experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. We refer to accounting estimates of this type as critical accounting policies and estimates, which we discuss further below. We have reviewed our critical accounting policies and estimates with the audit committee of our board of directors.
 

 
Please see Note 2 to the Financial Statements for a summary of significant accounting policies. In addition, please see Part I, Item 5, "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in our 2017 Annual Report.

Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See the notes to the Financial Statements.

Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various litigation and other legal proceedings. For a discussion of these matters, see “Contingencies” included in note 8 to the Financial Statements.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of June 30, 2018, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

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Results of Operations

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

Revenues

The following table shows our revenues by category (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2018
 
             
Advertising
 
$
59,697
   
$
62,501
 
Search and other
   
71,967
     
61,201
 
Total Revenues
 
$
131,664
   
$
123,702
 

Revenues decreased by 6% in the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 from the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, as discussed below:

Search and other revenues. Search and other revenues decreased by 15% in the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six-month period ended June 30, 2017. This decrease was primarily due to churn of our legacy products and the second quarter of 2017 network cleanup.
 
Advertising revenues. Advertising revenues increased by 5% in the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six-month period ended June 30,2017. The increase was primarily due to the attribution of the brand spend in the six-month period ended June 30, 2018.

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Costs and Expenses

The following table shows costs and expenses by category (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2018
 
             
Cost of revenues
 
$
11,807
   
$
11,867
 
Customer acquisition costs and media buy
   
63,838
     
62,990
 
Research and development
   
8,967
     
10,222
 
Selling and marketing
   
26,465
     
19,782
 
General and administrative
   
11,188
     
9,167
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
9,909
     
4,562
 
Impairment charges
   
43,847
     
-
 
Restructuring costs
   
-
     
2,075
 
                 
Total Costs and Expenses
 
$
176,021
   
$
120,665
 

Cost of revenues

Cost of revenues consists primarily of salaries and related expenses, license fees and payments for content and server maintenance.

Cost of revenues increased from 9% of revenues in the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 to 10% of revenues in the six-month period ended June 30, 2018.
 
Customer acquisition costs and media buy

Customer acquisition costs (“CAC”) consist primarily of payments to publishers and developers that distribute our search properties together with their products, as well as the cost of distributing our own products. Customer acquisition costs are primarily based on revenue share agreements with our traffic sources. Media buy costs consist mainly of the costs of advertising inventory incurred to deliver ads.

CAC and media buy increased from 48% of revenues in the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 to 51% of revenues in the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, the increase as percentage of revenue is attributed to our search and advertising activities. In Search and other revenues, the increase as a percentage of revenues is primarily due to the churn of our legacy products, while in Advertising, the increase is mainly attributed to product mix and due to the effect of header bidding and Chrome ad blocker.

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Research and development expenses (“R&D”)

Our research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and other personnel-related expenses for employees primarily engaged in research and development activities, allocated facilities costs, subcontractors and consulting fees.
 
R&D increased from 7% of revenues in the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 to 8% of revenues in the six-month period ended June 30, 2018.
 
Selling and marketing expenses (“S&M”)

Our selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and other personnel-related expenses for employees primarily engaged in marketing activities, allocated facilities costs, as well as other outsourced marketing activity.

S&M decreased from 20% of revenues in the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 to 16% of revenues in the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to the decrease in headcount.
 
General and administrative expenses (“G&A”)

Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other personnel-related expenses for executive and administrative personnel, allocated facilities costs, professional fees and other general corporate expenses. G&A expenses are reflective of an independent public company, with all of its requisite costs, managing organic activity as well as being an active acquirer of other businesses.

G&A decreased from 8% of revenues in the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 to 7% of revenues in the six-month period ended June 30, 2018. The decrease is primarily due to headcount and other corporate expense reductions.
 
Depreciation and amortization

The decrease in depreciation and amortization is primarily attributable to the lower amortization of the acquired intangible assets from the Undertone acquisition, as a result of an impairment charge in 2017.

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Impairment charges

In June 2017, we performed an impairment review of our goodwill and intangible assets that were recognized in connection with the acquisition of Undertone, which resulted in an impairment of $43.8 million (see Note 4 to the Financial Statements). In June 2018, the Company determined that there were no indicators of potential impairment with regards to its reporting units which required interim goodwill impairment analysis.
 
Taxes on income

We recorded a tax on income expenses of $0.2 million and tax benefit of $9.8 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively.

The effective tax rate was 15.3% and 20.4% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. The comparison of our effective tax rate between periods is significantly impacted by the level of pre-tax income earned and the mix between the different jurisdictions in which we operate.
 
Net income (loss)

Net income (loss) increased by $39.1 million, from a net loss of $38.1 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 to a net income of $1.0 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2018. The increase was mainly due to $43.8 million non-cash impairment of goodwill and intangible assets related to the Undertone business in the six-month period ended June 30,  2017.
 
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of June 30, 2018, we had $34.7 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $31.6 million at December 31, 2017.

Our cash flows were in summary as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2018
 
             
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
11,771
   
$
17,454
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
   
2,865
     
4,746
 
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(17,865
)
   
(19,149
)
                 
   
$
(3,229
)
 
$
3,051
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, our operating activities provided cash in the amount of $17.4 million, primarily due to depreciation and amortization of $4.5 million, non-cash share-based compensation expenses of $1.5 million and net changes of $11.4 million in operating assets and liabilities.

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, our operating activities provided cash in the amount of $11.8 million, primarily due to our net loss of $38.1 million, increased by non-cash impairment charges of $43.8 million, depreciation and amortization of $9.9 million, non-cash share-based compensation expenses of $1.1 million, change in fair value of convertible debt of $3.8 million and other non-cash operating expenses of $0.4 million and net changes of $1.7 million in operating assets and liabilities partially offset by a decrease of $10.8 million in deferred taxes.
 
Net cash provided by investing activities

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, our investing activities provided cash in the amount of $4.7 million, primarily due to $5.9 million proceeds from maturities of short-term bank deposits, partially offset by $1.1 million invested in capitalized development costs and $0.1 million invested in the purchase of property and equipment.

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, our investing activities provided cash in the amount of $2.9 million, primarily due to $6.9 million proceeds from maturities of short-term bank deposits, partially offset by $2.8 million invested in capitalized development costs and $1.2 million invested in the purchase of property and equipment.
 

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Net cash used in financing activities

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, we used in our financing activities cash in the amount of $19.1 million, primarily for $8.1 million repayment of our convertible bonds and $11.0 million repayments of long-term loans.

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, we used in our financing activities cash in the amount of $17.9 million, primarily for $7.9 million repayment of our convertible bonds, $7.4 million repayments of long-term loans, $7.0 million repayments of short-term loans and $0.5 million used for the repayment of obligations related to the Undertone acquisition partially offset by $5.0 million proceeds from a new long-term loan.
 
Credit Facilities

In December 2014, we executed a cross-currency and interest SWAP transaction with one of the banks in order to mitigate the potential impact of the fluctuations in the ILS/USD exchange rate in regards to the future interest and principal payments of our convertible bonds (described below), which are all denominated in ILS. In April 1, 2015, we amended the agreement in regards to the financial covenants to secure the fulfillment of all the obligations, liabilities and indebtedness, effective December 31, 2014. The agreement contains various provisions, including financial covenants, restrictive covenants, including negative pledges, and other commitments, typically contained in facility agreements of this type.

On May 9, 2017, we secured $17.5 million under a new credit facility from an Israeli bank. The credit facility is secured by a lien on the accounts receivable of ClientConnect Ltd., an Israeli subsidiary, from its current and future business clients and is guaranteed by Perion. Out of the total credit facility, $5.0 million is a long-term loan bearing interest at LIBOR plus 5% per annum, to be repaid in 36 equal installments starting from June 30, 2017, and a $12.5 million revolving credit line bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum. As June 30, 2018, the remaining principal balance of the loan was $3.3 million.
 
The credit facility is available until May 15, 2020, and is not utilized as of June 30, 2018.
 
On November 30, 2015, concurrently with the closing of the Undertone acquisition, Interactive Holding Corp. entered into a new secured credit agreement for $50.0 million, due in quarterly installments from March 2016 to November 2019. The outstanding principal bears interest at LIBOR plus 5.5% per annum and is secured by substantially all the assets of the companies in the Undertone group and by guarantees of such companies. The credit is required to be prepaid by Undertone in certain circumstances, such as from proceeds of asset sales or casualty insurance policies, debt or equity offerings, or from excess cash flow in the event that Undertone's total leverage ratio exceeds specified targets, and a pro rata portion of indemnification payments (or offset of the holdback amount) under the merger agreement with Undertone. The debt issuance cost amounted to $1.4 million, which was deducted from the carrying amount of that debt in the consolidated balance sheets and amortized during the term of the loan as interest expense according to the effective interest method.
 

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According to the credit agreement, Undertone has the option for prepayment, which shall be applied to principal installments as specified by Undertone. In 2016, Undertone prepaid $5.0 million, In May 2017 an additional $5.0 million, which was applied to the final principal upon maturity. In November 2017, Undertone opted to exercise its equity cure right to cure certain financial covenant defaults for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2017.  To this extent, Undertone paid $1.6 million which was applied to subsequent amortization payments in the direct order of maturity.

On March 6, 2018, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to its secured credit agreement which provides for a waiver of the financial covenants of the quarter ending December 31, 2017 and provides covenants relief. The Amendment was conditioned upon an $8,000 prepayment of the term loan, which took place the same date. As of June 30, 2018, the principal outstanding balance was $22.2 million.

The Company was in compliance with all its financial covenants under the credit agreement as of June 30, 2018.
 
Series L Convertible Bonds

On September 23, 2014, we completed a public offering in Israel of Series L Convertible Bonds (the "Bonds"). The Bonds have an aggregate principal amount of approximately ILS 143.5 million, of which, as of July 30, 2018, approximately ILS 57.4 million are outstanding (approximately $15.8 million). The Bonds, which are listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, are convertible into an aggregate of approximately 2.6 million ordinary shares, at a conversion price of ILS 33.605 per share (approximately $9.20 per share as of June 30, 2018). The principal of the Bonds is repayable in five equal annual installments commenced on March 31, 2016, with a final maturity date of March 31, 2020. The Bonds bear interest at the rate of 5% per year, subject to increases up to 6%, in the event of downgrades of our debt rating. On February 15, 2018, Standard & Poor's Maalot Ratings Services reaffirmed our corporate credit rating of ilA-, with a stable outlook. The interest is payable semi-annually on March 31 and September 30 of each of the years 2015 through 2019, as well as a final payment on March 31, 2020.

The Company may redeem the Bonds upon delisting of the Bonds from the TASE, subject to certain conditions. In addition, the Company may redeem the Bonds or any part thereof at its discretion, subject to certain conditions.

As of June 30, 2018, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants governing the Bonds.
 
Financing Needs

We believe our current cash, cash equivalents and cash generated from operations as well as our available credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our working capital, debt, convertible bonds and capital expenditure needs for at least the next twelve months.

 
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